VARICOSE VEINS IN PREGNANCY

Varicose veins close to the skin are formed due to the expansion in the veins. Varicose veins formation may be racial, that is, familial. The enlargement of these vessels is bothersome in appearance and creates complaints such as pain in some people. The expanding varicose veins usually appear purple. In pregnancy, varicose veins are most often formed on the legs. It may occur less frequently in the vulva (outside the vagina). Hemorrhoids are also a kind of varicose and increase during pregnancy. Pregnancy is one of the conditions that predispose to the formation of varicose veins. The reasons for the predisposition to varicose veins during pregnancy are the increase in blood volume during pregnancy, the increased progesterone hormone during pregnancy, loosening the muscles in the vessels and the growing uterus pressing on the vessels. Varicose veins are more common in women than in men. The rate of infancy in women increases 2-3 times more. It is observed that about 15% of pregnant women have varicose veins.
Leg varicose veins are not an obstacle for normal delivery. If there are very wide varicose veins in the vulva, that is, the outer part of the vagina, care should be taken not to bleed during delivery and not to cut them during episiotomy (birth stitch).
To prevent varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Avoid staying too long
- Avoid gaining excess weight
- Walking, exercising, doing sports
- Do not wear tight pants, tight shoes, wear comfortable
- Avoid movements that prevent blood flow, such as your legs getting stuck in parts such as the edge of the chair while sitting.
- Lie down whenever possible and put pillows, etc. to raise them under your feet. sheep
- Crossing legs while sitting can also facilitate varicose veins by preventing blood flow.
- Do not wear high heels
- Eat a balanced diet, eat lots of vegetables, fruits and water
- Do not smoke
- Do not sit for a long time, move up once in a while
Treatment:
Surgery, varicose stockings and some medications are used for the treatment of varicose veins. In mild varicose veins during pregnancy, treatment may not be necessary. Preventive methods are sufficient, but varicose stockings are given in severe varicose veins. Some leg exercises can be done to prevent varicose veins. Surgery and sclerotherapy, laser methods are generally not applied during pregnancy. The stockings of varicose veins tighten the veins, reducing enlargement and preventing blood from being deposited in the vein. After birth, a great improvement is observed in the varicose veins.

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