From the onset of pains at normal birth to the birth of the
baby, the correct breathing of the mother will provide various benefits for
both mother and baby. It will allow the mother to concentrate better on birth
and easily cope with birth pains. It will provide more oxygen to the mother and
baby. The breathing techniques applied together with the appropriate pushing
techniques will ensure that the pain is used effectively, that is, the delivery
of the birth easier. Before the birth begins, it is necessary to learn
breathing exercises by doing occasional exercises at home. Otherwise, trying
for the first time during childbirth may fail. If you are in your city, it is
best to apply to a pregnant education class where you can learn these
techniques.
The first point to be considered in breathing-giving
techniques is to take the breath through the nose and deliver it through the
mouth. Breathing should not be too fast, it should be at normal speed.
Breathing can take three forms:
1- Chest breathing, 2- Abdominal breathing 3- Chest and belly
mixed breathing together
In this way, you can simply learn breathing techniques by
trying yourself. You can practice these breathing techniques by standing
upright in your seat or lying on your back on the bed.
As you breathe through your nose to breathe through your
nose, try to inflate and raise your chest, then slowly exhale through your
mouth. At this time, the abdomen should not swell, only the chest should be
enlarged. This is a type of breathing that everyone normally applies.
Therefore, it is not difficult to do.
Abdominal breathing is often more difficult, but you can
easily learn by doing exercises. To try this, sit upright and breathe slowly
through your nose, but at this time your stomach should swell, not your chest.
Do not lift and widen your chest while breathing, just make your abdomen swell
forward. To understand these, you can put one hand on your chest and the other
hand on your stomach. Your hand in your chest should not move while breathing,
your hand in your stomach should move forward while breathing.
We can divide the breathing processes at birth into two
separate parts. The first is the section from the onset of birth pains to the
full opening of the cervix (the first stage of birth), the second - from the
full opening of the cervix to the exit of the baby (the second stage of birth).
In these two stages, breathing techniques are applied differently. You cannot
understand for yourself that the second phase begins, that is, the cervix is
fully opened, your doctor will tell you. When this phase begins, the
breathing technique will change and pushing techniques will also be added.
Before the cervix is fully opened, that is, pushing is not performed in the
first phase.
Pains will come at certain intervals in the first phase of
birth and there will be 3 to 5 or 10 minutes of painless periods between them.
During painless periods, you need to rest with normal and slow breathing. As
soon as the pain comes, you should make chest breathing or mixed breathing.
There is no need to make abdominal breathing in the first stage of birth. As
soon as the pain begins, breathe deeply and then breathe in the normal amount
until the pain stops. All breaths should be taken from the nose and delivered
by mouth. End the technique by breathing deeply once more. Then relax during
the rest phase and relax, thinking of good things (for example, your baby's
after birth). Repeat these breaths every time it comes to pain. The breaths you
apply in this way will not only allow you to easily cope with the pain but also
provide the baby with plenty of oxygen.
In the second stage of birth, that is, after the cervix is
fully opened (9-10 centimeters), you should start breathing abdominally. As
soon as the pain comes, hold your breath by deep breathing as described above,
and try to push your baby forward as described for you. You can do so by
holding your breath or exhaling very slowly from your mouth. The important
thing is that during this time, you should not wait for your abdomen to inflate
and try to give the power to the way of birth, not to your neck. You should
repeat these strains until the pain disappears. Your doctor will help you in
the meantime. Breast breathing is not performed at this stage, abdominal
breathing provides much better pushing. When the pain disappears, you can rest
with normal breathing.