Normal birth begins with regular and frequent (every 5-10
minutes) sensations of severe pain. When regular pain begins, the cervix is
closed. The period from the onset of the pains to the opening of the cervix, exactly
10 cm, is the first stage of birth.
Some time after the cervix is fully opened, the birth of
the baby takes place. The period from the full opening of the cervix to the
birth of the baby is called the second stage of birth.
After the baby is born, the third stage of birth begins. Some
time after the baby is born, the placenta, that is, the spouse of the baby, is
separated, and the third stage of birth is finished with the separation of the
placenta.
How long
does the first phase of birth take?
The first stage of labor is divided into two as latent phase
and active phase. The part until the cervix reaches approximately 3-4 cm
clearance is called the latent phase, the next part is called the active phase.
The laten phase lasts an average of 6-7 hours in first births and an average of
5 hours in subsequent births. The active phase lasts an average of 5 hours in
the first pregnancies and 3 hours in the subsequent pregnancies.
In summary, the first phase of labor, that is, the time from
the onset of labor pains to the full opening of the cervix, takes approximately
11 hours in the first pregnancies and 7 hours in the subsequent pregnancies.
Precipity delivery is called rapid delivery.
How long
does the second phase of birth take?
The second phase of birth, that is, the period from full
opening of the cervix to the birth of the baby, takes an average of 50 minutes
in the first pregnancies, and an average of 20 minutes in the subsequent
pregnancies.
How long
does the third phase of labor take?
The third stage of birth, that is, the time until the
placenta leaves after the baby's birth, is about 5 minutes. Normally, the
placenta is removed within half an hour at the latest.
After the placenta is separated, the mother is examined and
any bleeding is checked. If there is an episiotomy, sewing procedures are
performed. These take about 10-20 minutes. Then the mother can get off the
birth table and be taken to the follow-up room with the baby.
In summary:
Normal delivery lasts longer in the first pregnancies and takes
shorter as the number of births increases. First births take about 10 hours,
while subsequent births take 5-7 hours, sometimes shorter. In pregnant women
undergoing epidural anesthesia, delivery time may increase for several hours
because the cervix opens more slowly.