ULTRASOUND IN PREGNANCY

Today, ultrasound has become the most important part of pregnancy examinations.
Even if there is no problem in pregnancy, ultrasonography control is performed at certain intervals at certain intervals. Different evaluations are made with ultrasound at different months of pregnancy. For example, in the first months of pregnancy, the baby's weight is not measured, only evaluations such as heart rate and pouch size are made. In the 5th month of pregnancy, a more detailed evaluation is made such as weight, water, the condition of the placenta, and the structure of the organs. Apart from these, different evaluations are made in different months.
With an ultrasound evaluation, approximately 30-35% of the baby may not be detected even if there is an anomaly. In other words, although ultrasound detects most developmental disorders in the baby, it is not always possible to detect all of them.
Ultrasonography has no harm to the baby. It does not contain radiation. Even if it is done at frequent intervals, it does not harm the baby.
For what purposes is ultrasonography performed during pregnancy:
Ultrasound is used to answer the following questions during pregnancy.
- Is there a pregnancy? Is it in its normal place? Is it in the womb?
- Is pregnancy alive?
- How old is pregnancy? How many weeks?
- Is the baby's nape thickness normal?
- How much is the baby's estimated weight? Is his weight development normal according to the week?
- Is the baby's posture straight?
- Is the baby's wife (placenta) normal? Is the spouse's placement normal? Does it block the way of birth?
- Is the baby's head diameter leg length normal?
- Is the baby's water normal?
- Is there an anomaly in the baby? If there is a developmental disorder in the organs of the baby, it is investigated with detailed ultrasonography performed around 18-20 weeks.
- In the biophysical profile evaluation, baby's movements, muscle tone and breathing are evaluated.
- In the presence of preterm birth risk, cervical length can be measured.
- Are there fibroids or cysts in the uterus and ovaries?
- What is his gender?
- Doppler examination (blood flow) is evaluated when necessary.
- It is used in interventions such as amniocentesis or CVS.
Performing 3 or 4 dimensional ultrasound during pregnancy is not routinely necessary. If the family takes the baby's face, hands, etc. it is useful if he wants to see. It is not useful to investigate the condition of the baby and the presence of apology. It is sufficient to use normal 2D ultrasounds routinely during pregnancy.
How often should an ultrasound be done?
Although it varies depending on the condition of the pregnancy and the risks detected, it is usually done at least at the times specified below. If necessary, it can be applied additionally at different times.
- In the first months of pregnancy
- Between 11-14 weeks
- Detailed ultrasonography around 18-20 weeks
- Around 32 weeks
- Around 38 weeks
When can sex be understood by ultrasound?
The gender begins to differentiate around the 11th week in terms of appearance, but it cannot be detected earlier by ultrasound. It can be distinguished by ultrasound, mostly in 15-20 weeks. Of course, there is always a margin of error in this. Also, sometimes it may not be possible to determine the gender due to the baby's posture.

-TRANSVERSE LIE POSITION IN PREGNANCY
-COULD YOUR PREGNANCY BE SIMILAR TO YOUR MOTHER'S PREGNANCY?
-BREECH BIRTHS
-OVULATION TEST
-PLACENTA
-DO YOU HAVE MENSTRUATION IN PREGNANCY?

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