Epidural analgesia is a procedure that prevents the sensation
of pain below the waist by administering an anesthetic agent with the help of a
catheter from the lumbar spine from the lumbar part of the expectant mother
before normal birth. The pains of birth are felt as contraction and pressure in
the abdomen and groin, pain and pain are not felt.
Before the cesarean section, "spinal anesthesia" is
performed similarly. Epidural analgesia or combined epidural-spinal method can
be applied in cesarean section. The mother does not feel any pain about the
lower part of her body during cesarean section. The mother can see her baby as
soon as she is born during the operation.
In normal delivery, the procedure should be applied when the
cervix is about 4 cm and the pains of the mother begin to occur regularly.
Doing so may slow down labor by reducing contractions. Sometimes, although it
is done at the appropriate time, it can still cause prolongation in the second
phase of birth.
During the application, the mother sits so that her waist is
outside. The area to be treated is cleaned with an antiseptic solution and
numbed with local anesthesia. Then, medicine is given to the epidural space in
the spinal cord from the lumbar region with a special fine needle. Usually, a
catheter is left in this range to be able to re-administer the drug later. This
catheter is withdrawn 1 day after cesarean immediately after normal delivery.
In normal delivery, less drug is administered in epidural anesthesia than in
epidural anesthesia in cesarean section, so that the mother can move her legs.
In the caesarean section, she cannot move her legs.
Rarely, there may be temporary headache after the procedure.
There may be a temporary difficulty in urinating.
Does the
medication given to the mother for painless delivery harm the baby?
These drugs will not harm the baby when given in a proper
dose in a special area. On the contrary, the amount of oxygen going to the baby
increases as the mother ceases to shout and starts to breathe properly. When
the baby is born, it becomes more lively and active.
Is the
claim that mothers who have had a painless birth "cripple" may be
correct?
Catheters used in painless delivery are placed outside the
membranes covering the spinal cord. In other words, 'water' is not taken from
the mother's waist. When done in accordance with the technique, painless
delivery has no harm to the mother. On the contrary, since the mother does not
feel pain, she does not get hurt and does not get tired during childbirth.
Along with uterine contractions, the mother helps her birth by holding her
breath and pushing. After giving birth, she becomes cared for her baby as soon
as possible.